Surfing on Mountain Waves – Up and Down above the Southern Andes

Yesterday night, HALO completed the fourth research flight dedicated to mountain waves above the Southern Andes. Prevailing moderate westerly to south-westerly winds triggered mountain waves and the flight crew could report “nice” up- and downward movements of the aircraft shortly after take-off along the first cross mountain section.

HALO infront of the hangar before take-off and storm clouds in the background. Photo: A. Minikin

Large scale gravity waves structures presumably related to exit region of the stratospheric polar night jet were sampled by ALIMA higher up in the stratosphere.

ALIMA illuminates the night-sky over Rio Grande after landing. Photo: A. Minikin

Icing problems of the lidar window which were encountered during the previous flight have not been a problem during this flight. Drying the air in the telescope with Nitrogen and warmer outside temperatures fixed the issue during the flight for this time. In-situ trace gas instruments took measurements of polar vortex air at different latitudes.

HALO returns to RGA in darkness after the 8-hours night flight. Photo: A. Minikin

Today is a ground day for aircraft and instrument maintenance. The flight plan for the next gravity wave night flight with take-off planned for Friday at 20 LT was already finalized submitted yesterday. Looking forward to another flight with mountain waves forecasted in the troposphere and stratosphere above the Southern Andes.